SAFETY OPERATIONSSTANDARD

Evidence for safer work and accountable operations.

Operating domain

Operating domain: Incident, injury, and near-miss learning

The operating system for capturing events, protecting people, determining reporting paths, investigating contributing factors, assigning actions, preserving records, and learning across sites without confusing a first report with a final legal or causal conclusion.

What this domain asks

The operating system for capturing events, protecting people, determining reporting paths, investigating contributing factors, assigning actions, preserving records, and learning across sites without confusing a first report with a final legal or causal conclusion.

The domain should retain its own evidence, decision owner, materiality criteria, exception path, and consequence even when it shares organization identity, workflow, or technology with adjacent domains. Aggregation can support oversight; it should not erase the evidence behind different risks or operating outcomes.

Buyer questions

  • Can any worker report safely and accessibly?
  • How are privacy and medical data separated?
  • Can different reporting and recordability workflows coexist?
  • How are actions, evidence, and approvals retained?
  • Can recurring factors be analyzed without erasing local context?

Mapped workflows

Incident And Near-Miss Reporting

A demonstration should show the trigger, source, accountable role, decision, exception, evidence, and downstream handoff for incident and near-miss reporting within this domain.

Corrective And Preventive Action

A demonstration should show the trigger, source, accountable role, decision, exception, evidence, and downstream handoff for corrective and preventive action within this domain.

Occupational Health And Case Management

A demonstration should show the trigger, source, accountable role, decision, exception, evidence, and downstream handoff for occupational health and case management within this domain.

Analytics, Leading Indicators, And Performance Evaluation

A demonstration should show the trigger, source, accountable role, decision, exception, evidence, and downstream handoff for analytics, leading indicators, and performance evaluation within this domain.

Management-System Records And Document Control

A demonstration should show the trigger, source, accountable role, decision, exception, evidence, and downstream handoff for management-system records and document control within this domain.

Authority context

OSHA injury and illness recordkeeping

Part 1904 governs which occupational injuries and illnesses covered employers record, severe events they report, records they retain, and data certain establishments submit electronically to OSHA.

ISO 45001

ISO 45001 specifies requirements for an occupational health and safety management system, emphasizing leadership, worker participation, hazard and risk management, operational control, performance evaluation, and continual improvement.

ILO-OSH 2001

ILO-OSH 2001 provides internationally developed guidance for coherent OSH policy, organizing, planning and implementation, evaluation, and action for improvement, with worker participation as a central principle.

Relevant operating models

    Evidence boundary

    Safety Operations Standard is not a regulator, standards body, certification body, engineering firm, industrial-hygiene practice, medical provider, or law firm. Its records support research and operational review; they do not establish compliance, conformity, fitness, causation, or a safe condition for any organization, site, worker, product, system, or event. A provider's documented capability can identify a research candidate but cannot establish buyer-specific adequacy for this domain.